Building an affordableversion of medicine's mostpowerful diagnostic tool.

Who we are

We are a group of ~15 undergraduate MIT students building a state-of-the-art low-field MRI scanner research prototype from scratch. We will start by following the open-source MRI4ALL design and conducting novel research as we go.

Our goal is to push the frontier of functional low-field scanners, which cost a small fraction of their superconducting counterparts. We hope to use our process and the scanner we build as a launchpad for future research and education. We also hope to become a community for all students interested in making medical imaging more accessible and learning about the full stack — electrical, mechanical, and software/ML engineering.

Why a cheaper MRI?

  1. 01

    Catching disease early

    Many serious diseases are treatable if they're caught early. However, symptoms often show up late, and the scans that could have caught them sooner are too expensive to be used more frequently.

  2. 02

    Why MRI

    MRI lets us see inside the body with incredible detail, capturing diseases that other technologies miss. And, unlike most alternatives, it doesn't use ionizing radiation, making it great for screening and monitoring. Its main limitation isn't what it can detect, but how few people can access it.

  3. 03

    Where low-field comes in

    A hospital MRI costs millions of dollars, not to mention it also needs a shielded room and liquid helium. We plan to build a permanent-magnet scanner, which costs a fraction of the price and is much easier to transport. Low-field scans have worse signal-to-noise ratios. We think better reconstruction, including ML methods, can make up for that. A scanner that does not require specialized infrastructure could bring advanced imaging into community clinics, rural hospitals, and underserved regions.

Subteams

  • Schematic of an MRI transmit/receive switch: crossed diodes from the transmitter, a quarter-wave network guarding the receiver, and the tuned coil

    Hardware

    • Data acquisition
    • RF transmit and receive
    • FPGA pulse sequencing
  • def centered_ifft2(y):    return np.fft.fftshift(np.fft.ifft2(np.fft.ifftshift(y), norm='ortho')) def kspace_center_correction(kspace):    index_max = np.argmax(np.abs(kspace))    max_index_2d = np.unravel_index(index_max, kspace.shape)    h,w,z = kspace.shape    move_h = h//2 - max_index_2d[0]    move_w = w//2 - max_index_2d[1]    kspace = np.roll(kspace, (move_h,move_w,0),axis=(0,1,2))    return kspace

    Software

    • Reconstruction
    • Post-processing
    • Console and tooling
  • CAD render of the MRI4ALL scanner's magnet assembly: stacked rings around the bore, seen from the front

    Mechanical

    • Magnet array
    • Frame and housing
    • Coil formers
  • Wire pattern of a Halbach-system X-gradient coil unrolled from its cylinder: four nested-loop lobes, alternating current direction

    Gradients

    • Gradient coil design
    • Power amplifiers
    • Field mapping

Supported by

  • Hudson River Trading
  • Citadel Securities
  • Athinoula A. Martinos Imaging Center at the McGovern Institute